Society for World Internet Mission/알고가는 영어성경

But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected, 제자 중 하나로서 예수를 잡아줄 가룟 유다가 말하되
Why wasn’t this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? It was worth a years wages. 이 향유를 어찌하여 삼백 데나리온에 팔아 가난한 자들에게 주지 아니하였느냐 하니
He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was not a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into him. 이렇게 말함은 가난한 자들을 생각함이 아니요 저는 도적이라 돈궤를 맡고 거기 넣는 것을 훔쳐 감이러라
Leave her alone, Jesus replied.「It was intended」that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial. 예수께서 가라사대 저를 가만 두어 나의 장사할 날을 위하여 이를 두게 하라
You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me.
가난한 자들은 항상 너희와 함께 있거니와 나는 항상 있지 아니하리라 하시니라

[ 풀이 ]

4 . object 1) ～에 반대하다{=be opposed to=except to (or against)
=disapprove of=protest against=set against=discountenance=be hostile to
=be antagonistic to=dissent from=be against=go against}, 싫어하다(to, about)
{=hate=dislike doing=have a dislike for=detest=abominate
=abhor=loathe=recoil at=shudder at=shrink from=hold+목적어+in abomination
=revolt against=execrate=mislike(古)=disrelish=have an aversion to
=antagonize(美)=conceive (or have, entertain, take) a dislike to (or for, of)
=have no (or stomach) taste for}
2)이의[불복]를 제기하다{=except (or take exception) to (or against)
=oppugn(文)=impugn}, 항의하다(against, about, to){=inveigh against=kick about
=protest against=remonstrate against=fly in the face (or the teeth) of
=make (or lodge, enter) a protest against}
object to (or about) the food (손님이) 음식물에 대해 불만을 말하다
Do you object to my smoking? -No, not at all.
담배를 피워도 괜찮겠습니까 ? -네, 상관없습니다
I don't object to waiting another year. 1년 더 기다려도 좋아요.
*objection n. 1) 이의(=demurrer), 불복(=protest),
싫증(to)(=aversion=dislike=disgust=repugnance=repulsion=weariness)
make [an] objection (or take objection, have an objection, raise an objection) to (or against) ～에 이의를 제기하다, 반대하다
2) 난점{=defect=nodus=crux=Gordian knot=the rub=brainteaser=poser=puzzler
=[Chinese] puzzle=puzzlement=conundrum=labyrinth=sticking point(英)
=teaser(口俗)=hard nut to crack=floorer(대학口俗)=needle in a haystack
=knotty (or stiff, tough, puzzling, baffling, tantalizing) problem (or question)},
결점(=drawback=fault=failing=weakness=defect=shortcoming
=flaw=blemish=weak point=demerit=imperfection=foible=infirmity=frailties
=weak side}
3) 고장(=hitch=hindrance=breakdown=trouble),
지장(to){=hindrance=impediment=obstacle=interference=obstruction=bar=hamper
=Chinese wall=crimp(美口)=hurdle=impedimenta=the rub=snag(口)=traverse
=stumbling block=sticking point(英)}

* betray ~vt~.1) 배반(배신)하다{=desert=renegade=give away=turn one's coat
=change one's coat=apostatize=sell out=revolt (or turn) against},
2) (조국, 친구 등을) 팔다(=sell), (남편*아내*여자 등을) 속이다{=deceive=beguile=delude=double-cross(美口)=juggle=take in(口)}, (신뢰, 기대, 희망 따위 를) 저버리다(=disappoint),
3) (비밀을) 누설하다, 밀고하다{=reveal=disclose=open [up]=take the lid off
=bring forth=expose=give away=let out(口)=spill=turn out=show up=uncover
=[lay] bare=lay open=unveil=uncurtain=divulge=blow=blab=unclose=uncloak
=let on=tell=let slip=let the cat out of the bag=tell tales out of school
=let a person know=spill the beans=come out with}
4) (감정, 무지, 약점 따위를) 무심코 드러내다([the fact] that/ 목+[to be])
Confusion betrayed his guilt. 허둥댔기 때문에 그의 죄가 발각되었다.
*betrayal ~n~. 배반(행위), 폭로, 내통(內通)(=treachery=secret communication)
*betrayer ~n~. 1) 매국노(=quisling=traitor), 유혹자(=tempter=allurer=enticer
=seducer)
2)밀고자{=finger(俗)=informant=informer=nightingale(英俗)=rat=squealer
=talebearer=telltale=whisperer}, 배반자(=apostate=defector=deserter=quisling
=rat=renegade=runagate=squealer=tergiversator=traitor=turnabout=ratter(俗)
=recreant=turncoat=double-crosser(美口)}
*But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected,
제자 가운데 하나로서, 장차 예수님을 배반할 가룟 사람 유다가 투덜거렸다.
=At this, Judas the Iscariot, Simon’s son, the one of Jesus followers, who would (or should) later turn against him, said,
=A disciple named Judas Iscariot of his even then getting ready to betray him, said
*He was later (or afterwards) to betray him. 그가 장차 예수님을 배반할 것이다.
=He was intending (or going, about) to hand Jesus over to the leaders of the country (or deliver him up, give him up, give Jesus over to the people who
hated him.

5. Why wasn’t this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? It was worth a year's wages. 이 향유를 삼백 데나리온에 팔아서 가난한 사람들에게 주지 않고, 왜 이렇게 낭비했는가?
=Wherefore was this ointment not traded for 300 denarii (or 300 pence,
300 [silver] coins, 300 shillings, a high price, 300 days' wages, 75 dollars,
a year's wages for an ordinary workman) and the money donated to the
destitute {or the indigent, the poor and needy, have-nots(口), the deprived}?
*트리아코시온 데나리온(Gr. 삼백 데나리온)
당시에는 하루 품삯이 1 데나리온이었다. 그러므로 이 액수는 일할 수 없는 안식일 을 가산하면 1년 수입에 해당한다. 20c 중반의 미화로 1데나리온은 약 25cents이다. 삼백 데나리온은 75dollars임.
=Why did we not sell it and give the money to poor people? (or It should have been sold and the money given to the poor!)
It would have easily brought 300 silver pieces (or That perfume was worth a [small] fortune).

6. He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it. 그는 가난한 사람들을 생각해서 이렇게 말한 것이 아니다. 그가 도둑이어서, 돈자루를 맡아 가지고 있으면서, 거기에 든 돈을 훔쳐내곤 하였기 때문이다.
=He did not say this not that he cared for the poor, but that he was in charge of the disciples' funds and he used to take some for his own use.
*He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief. 그는 가난한 사람들을 생각해서가 아니라 도둑이어서 이렇게 말한 것이 아니다. =He said this not that he had any love for (or he was concerned about) the poor but because he was a thief.
=The reason he said this was not that he cared for the poor but that he was a thief.
=He said this not out of any care for (or not from any concern for) the destitute
but because he was a thief.
*As keeper of the money bag 돈 자루를 맡아 가지고 있으면서
=He had charge of (or was in charge of) the moneybag (or common purse, common funds, money box, the bag of money).
*But because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it. 그가 도둑이어서, 돈자루를 맡아 가지고 있으면서, 거기에 든 돈을 훔쳐내곤 하였기 때문이다.
=But because he was a thief; and having (or keeping) the bag (or money box, the purse of the twelve), he took for himself what was put into it.
*He used to help himself to what was put into it. 거기에 든 돈을 훔쳐내곤 하였다.
=He used to help himself from the contents (or to embezzle them, to steal
[from] the contributions, to pilfer the collections)
*pilfer vi., vt. 좀도둑질하다(=filch=thieve=swindle=loot=plunder)
*what was put into it=what was put therein=a gift of money=contribution
=donation=subscription=collection=church offerings=alms 헌금(獻金)
*poor=needy=indigent=destitute=penurious=impecunious=poverty-stricken
=in poverty (want, need)=badly (or poorly, ill) off=impoverished=broke=flat(口)
=stony(俗)=fortuneless=necessitous=in needy (or straitened) circumstances
=strapped(口)=moneyless=penniless=out of money(俗)=out at [the] elbows
=beggarly=pinched=distressed=straitened=involved=embarrassed}
*keeper n. (귀중한 것의) 관리[보관]자, 저장에 견디는 과일[야채]
Finders [are] keepers. (속담) 줍는 자가 임자(=Finding is keeping.)
a good[bad] keeper 오래 가는[가지 않는] 과일[야채]
*help oneself to: 1) ～을 제멋대로 쓰다[가지다], 훔치다, 횡령하다{=appropriate(婉)
=dispossess [a person of his property]=embezzle=misapply
=misappropriate=jump [a claim]=peculate
=pilfer=seize upon=steal=take [away]=usurp}
(↔recompense=remunerate=reimburse=return)
*바스타조(Gr. 훔쳐 감이러라) '운반하다', '빼앗아가다'
유다는 이 두 가지 일을 자행한 자였다.
2) [help A to B] A (남)에게 B (요리 등)를 권하다, 집어주다,
(재귀 용법) B(음식)를 스스로 (마음대로) 집어먹다(to)
Help the guests to some ice cream. 손님에게 아이스크림을 권해라.
Please help yourself to the wine. 포도주를 마음대로 따라 드십시오.

7. Leave her alone. 이 여자 일에 참견하지 말라.
=Let her alone.=Suffer her.=Let her be.=Do not blame her.
*intend that [should] ～을 꾀하다, 의도하다
It was not intended that anybody [should] overhear our conversation.
다른 사람에게 우리 대화를 듣게 할 생각은 없었다.
I intend him to go.=I intend that he shall go. 나는 그를 보낼 작정이다.
I intend going (or to go). 나는 갈 작정이다.
cf. I intended to have gone.=I had intended to go. 갈 셈이었다 그러나 못 갔다.
*intended ~a~. 1) 고의의{=aforethought=calculated=deliberate=designed
=intentional=knowing=premeditated=prepense=purposeful=purposive(文)
=studied=studious=wil[l]ful=witting(稀)}
2) 미래의{=future=coming=[명+]to come=prospective},
약혼자의(口)(=betrothed[bitrouð d, -tr?´ː θd]=engaged=affianced[ ?fai?nst])
~n~. (one's intended) (口) 약혼자{=fiance(男), fiancee(女)[fiː aːnsei, fiaː nsei]},
(마음속의) 결혼 상대(=marriage partner)
*「It was intended」that she should save this perfume for the day of my burial.
그는 나의 장례 일에 쓰려고 간직한 이 향유를 쓴 것이다.
=It was intended (or meant) that she should keep (or observe) it for (or
against) the time of my preparation for burial (or embalming, embalmment).
=It was right for her to save this perfume for today, the day for me to be
prepared for burial. *prepared a. ～할 준비[각오]가 되어 있는(for)
I am prepared for the worst. 최악의 사태를 각오하고 있다.
=Suffer (or Allow) her to keep it against the day of my burying (or to have kept it for the day of my preparation for burial).
*suffer a person to do (文) 남에게 ～하는 것을 허락하다(=allow a person to do)
He suffered his sons to dispose of his property.
아들들이 재산을 처분하는 것을 묵과했다.(*수동태 불가)
=She has done this (or has kept this perfume) to prepare me for the day I will be placed in a tomb (or in preparation for my burial, for the time when they will bury me).
=Let her keep what she has for the day of my death (or what she has till the day when she prepares for my burial).
*burial ~n~. 1) 장례[식]{=burying=burial ceremony (or service)=dirge(敎會)
=funeral [service, rite, solemnity]=funerary (or obsequial) service=obsequies
=the last rites (or offices)}
2) 묘소{=graveyard=urn=sepulture=sepulcher(文)=tomb=grave},
매장지{=sepulture=burial (or burying) place (or ground)}
*burying ~n~. 장례식, 매장{=burial=interment=sepulture(文)=inhumation=exequies}
*bury ~vt~. 1) 매장하다{=inter=entomb=intomb=sepulcher=tomb(稀)=inhume(文)
=lay away=lay in the grave (or tomb)=consign to the grave=embalm=mumify
=inurn}, ([현재]완료형으로) 사별하다{=be bereaved of [one's husband]
=be parted (or separated) from+사람+by death=lose (or be bereaved of)+사람}
be buried alive 1) 생매장(生埋葬)되다(=be entombed alive)
2) (比) 세상[시골]에 묻혀 지내다(=retire into obscurity),
세상에서 잊혀지다{=be buried in (or pass [or fall, sink] into) oblivion
=be obscure=be of no prominence}

8. You will always have the poor among you, but you will not always have me. 가난한 사람들은 언제나 너희와 함께 있겠지만, 나는 언제나 너희와 함께 있지는 않을 것이다.
=For You always have the destitute with you (or you will have the indigent with
you always, you can always help the poor), whereas, you do not always have
me with you {or I will not be here with you much longer (or very long)}.
*always 1) 항상{=at all times=constantly=usually=(이하 상습적으로)customarily =habitually}
Are you always (or normally) like this? 당신 원래 이래요?
=Do you always act this way?
He is always glued to a TV. 그는 하루종일 TV앞에 죽치고 앉아 있다.
=He is a TV maniac. *be glued to ～에 붙어 있다
2) 영원히{=ever[more]=forever=forevermore=for keeps=forever and ever
=forever and a day=for good [and all]=[for] always=permanently=immortally
=perpetually=in (or to, for) perpetuity=in perpetuum(L)=ad infinitum(L)}
Losers are always in the wrong. 이기면 충신 지면 역적
3) (보통 진행형과 함께, 흔히 말하는 사람의 불만*분노 등의 감정이 들어감)
노상(=constantly=invariably=continuously=ever=perpetually)
He is always blowing his own horn. 그는 항상 자기 자랑을 늘어놓는다.

[ 문법정리 ]
*부분 부정(Partial Negation): 부정어(negative)+always, all, every, both, wholly,
altogether, completely, entirely, everyone, everywhere, necessarily, etc.
반드시[항상] ～인 것은 아니다[하지는 않다]
The strongest men do not necessarily(=not always) live the longest.
아무리 강한 사람일지라도 가장 오래 사는 것은 아니다.