- Jesus said, "This voice was for your benefit,
not mine.
예수께서 대답하여 가라사대 이 소리가 난 것은 나를 위한 것이 아니요 너희를 위한 것이니라 - Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out. 이제 이 세상의 심판이 이르렀으니 이 세상 임금이 쫓겨나리라
- But I, when I am lifted up from the earth,
will draw all men to myself."
내가 땅에서 들리면 모든 사람을 내게로 이끌겠노라 하시니 - He said this to show the kind of death he was
going to die.
이렇게 말씀하심은 자기가 어떠한 죽음으로 죽을 것을 보이심이러라 - The crowd spoke up, "We have heard from
the Law that the Christ will remain forever, so how can you say, 'The
Son of Man must be lifted up'? Who is this 'Son of Man'?" 이에
무리가 대답하되 우리는 율법에서 그리스도가 영원히 계신다 함을 들었거늘 너는 어찌하여 인자가 들려야 하리라 하느냐 이 인자는
누구냐
(시110:4)
30. Jesus said. 예수님께서 대답하셨다.
=Then Jesus told (or answered, said to) them.=Jesus answered and said.
=Jesus said in answer.=Jesus replied [and told them].
*This voice was for your benefit, not [for] mine.
이 소리가 난 것은, 나를 깨우치시려는 것이 아니라, 너희를 깨우치시려는 것이다(이것은 나를 위해서가 아니라 너희를 위해서들려
온 음성이다).
=That voice spoke to help you, not me.
=That voice wasn't for my sake but for yours.
=Not because of me has this voice come, but because of you.
=Not for My sake has this voice come, but for your sakes.
=Not on my account has this voice come, but on yours.
=This voice came not (or did not come, did not occurred) because of me,
but
for your sakes (or but because of you, but it came to be a help to you).
=This voice did not come for my sake, but [it came] for your sake.
=It was not for my sake that this voice spoke (or came), but for yours.
*for a person's benefit=for the benefit of～
1) 남을 위하여{=for the sake (or good) of=for=on account of(주로 美)
=on (or in) behalf of=in the cause (or interest[s]) of=in favor of
=to the advantage of=for one’s good=in (or to) one’s interest[s]
=pro(L, ~prep~.)}
2) (反語) 남을 벌주기[혼내기, 곯려주기] 위하여
Was she saying that for my benefit?
그녀가 그런 말을 한 것은 나를 골탕 먹이기 위해서였을까?
31. Now is the time for judgment on this
world. 지금은 이 세상이 심판 받을 때이므로
=The day of judgment for the world is here (or has come).
=Sentence (or Judgment) is now being passed on this world (or is upon
this
world). *pass (or pronounce) judgment (or sentence) [up]on a person
남에게 판결을 언도하다
*The storm [Christmas] is on us. 폭풍[성탄절]이 다가오고 있다.
=Now the judgment (or crisis) of this universe is coming on (or is at
hand).
*come on (밤, 계절이) 서서히 다가오다, (비, 폭풍이) 다가오다
=At this moment this world's people are in crisis (or are on their trial,
are being
judged, are being told they are guilty).
*be (or go) on trial for ～의 죄로 재판을 받고 있다[받다]
stand (or undergo) [one's] trial on a charge of ～의 혐의로 재판을 받다
=Now is the time for the world to be judged (or is the hour of judgment
for this
world, is the judgment of this world, is this world’s sentence, is the
time of
judgment on this world).
[ 신학상식 ]
the [Last] Judgment 최후의 심판일
=apocalypse=the Day of Judgment=the Judgment (or Great, Last) Day
=the doomsday=the domesday[dumzdei, doums-]=the last trumpet(고전15:52)
=the day of retribution (or reckoning, doom, wrath)=Dies Irae[diː eis iːrei](L)
=the crack of doom=the great (or last) account=dies nivissimus(L)
*Now the prince of this world will be driven out.
이제는 이 세상의 통치자가 쫓겨날 것이다.
=Now Satan, the ruler (or the leader, the evil genius) of the world here,
shall be
(or is to be) cast out[side] (or expelled, thrown out, thrown down, overthrown,
sent out, put out). *genius[?iːnj ?s] (pl. -ii[-iai]) (장소*제도의) 수호신; (사람의
운 명을 좌우하는)신령; 남에게 강한[나쁜] 영향을 미치는 사람
one's good[evil] genius 붙어 다니는 선령(善靈)[악령], 좋은[나쁜] 감화를 주는 사람
32. But I, when I am lifted up from the
earth, will draw all men to myself.
내가 이 세상을 떠나 높이 들리게 될 때에, 나는 모든 사람을 나에게로 이끌어올 것이다.
=And as for me, I, if and when I am lifted up on the cross (or if may
be lifted
out of the earth, if they lift me up from the earth, as I surely shall
rise out of
the earth), will draw and attract (or drag) all people[s] (or the whole
creation,
Gentiles as well as Jews, all things, everyone) unto (or toward) myself.
*die [up]on the cross=be crucified 십자가에서 죽다 *crucifixion 십자가에 못
박혀 죽임
*the crucified Christ 십자가에 달리신 그리스도
=When I have been lifted up above the earth, I will make every human being
want to come to me.
[ 신학상식 ]
the Cross
⑴ 예수님이 못 박힌 십자가, 예수님의 죽음으로써 얻은 속죄[의 가르침, 예수님을 위해 견디는 고난, 예수님의 수난도[의상], 예수님의 수난{=the sufferings of Christ
on the cross=the [Savior's] Passion}
⑵ 기독교의 표상으로서의 십자가[의 그림], 맹세, 축복할 때의 오른손으로 긋는 십자 (성호)
⑶ 기독교(=Christianity), 기독교인, 기독교국가(=Christendom)
cf. the Crescent 회교
cross 십자형[가](=crux), 일반적인 고난(=affliction), 불행, 하늘의 시련(=trial),
방해, 장애
cross of St. Andrew 성 안드레 십자가(X)
cross one's heart [and hope to die] (口) (그렇게 하겠다고) 하나님 앞에 맹세하다, 가슴에 십자 긋다(아이들의 말)
Cross my heart, I'm not telling a lie. 내 말에는 추호도 거짓이 없다.
cross oneself [하나님에 대한 맹세의 뜻으로 대개 이마에서 가슴에 걸쳐] 십자(성호)를 긋다{=make the sign of [the] cross on one's breast (or forehead)}
preacher of the cross 기독교 설교자
crossbeam 들보{왕상6:6, offset ledge[NIV]}
[hot] cross bun Good Friday에 먹는 관습이 있는 십자가가 그려진 단 빵
Calvary 예수님이 십자가에 못 박힌 갈보리의 언덕, (종종 calvary) (야외에 있는) 예수님의 십자가상, (정신적) 수난, 고뇌
bear (or take up) one's cross 십자가를 지다, 고난을 참다
the Buddhist cross 卍(만자)
blaspheme [against] the Cross 십자가를 모독하다
a follower of the Cross 기독교인
fight for the Cross 기독교를 위하여 싸우다
the holy (or real, true, Saint) Cross (예수님이 못 박힌) 성(聖) 십자가
the Invention of the Cross 성 십자가 발견의 축일(서기 326년 5월 3일 Constantine
대제의 어머니 St. Helena가 Jerusalem에서 십자가를 발견한 기념일)
No cross, no crown(속담) 무시련 무영광, 고난 없는 영광은 없다
pectoral cross 가슴에 다는 십자가
St. Andrew's cross=saltire X형 십자(가)
a soldier (or a warrior) of the Cross (or Christ) 십자군 용사, 열성적인 기독교 전도자
take [up] the cross ① (기독교 또는 다른 이상에 따르는) 고난을 감수하다
② [史] 십자군에 가담하다 ③ 고난을 견디다
upside down cross 거꾸로된 십자가
rood 십자가 위의 예수님 상, (英古) (예수님이 수난 당하신) 성 십자가(=the Holy Rood), (일반적으로) 십자가
the Way of the Cross 형극[수난, 십자가]의 길{=a thorny path=a brambly way, 예수님이 십자가를 걸머지고 Calvary의 언덕에 이르는 도정을 나타내는 14의 상(像) 또는 그림}
return (or come home) by the Weeping Cross 슬픈 일을 당하다, 실패하다, 자신이 한 일[방법]을 뉘우치다.
Weeping Cross [史] 참회한 사람이 기도를 드리는 길가의 눈물의 십자가
by the [Holy] Rood 십자가에 맹세코, 틀림없이
crucifer 십자가를 가진(짊어진) 자(=cross-bearer=cruciferous person)
crucifix 십자가[상], 십자가에 못 박힌 예수님 상
crucifixion 십자가에 못 박힘, 심한 박해, 고문(=torture), 고난
the Crucifixion 예수님 십자가에서의 죽음, 그 그림[상]
cruciform 십자형의, 십자가 모양의(=cruciate)
the Deposition 예수님의 강가(降架) (예수님을 십자가에서 내림), 그 그림[조각]
self-crucifixion 자기 십자가
Via Crusis (L) 십자가의 길
Via Dolorosa (L) ⑴ 예수님이 수난의 땅 Golgotha(=Calvary)까지 걸으셨던 길
⑵ (일반적으로) 혹독한 시련, 고난의 길
I.N.R.I., INRI (L) 십자가상의 죄패(=Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum=Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews 유태인의 왕 나사렛의 예수, 요19:19)
33. He said this to show the kind of death
he was going to die.
이 말씀을 하신 것은 예수님께서 당신이 어떻게 돌아가시리라는 것 (당신이 어떠한 죽음으로 죽으실 것인가)을 암시해 주시기 위해서였다.
=By saying this (or By these words, In saying this), he indicated the
kind of death (or how, [by] what kind of death, by what death) he would
(or was to, was about to, should) die.
=He put it this way, signifying by what sort of death {or to show by which
death, to indicate clearly what kind of death, pointing to the sort of
death, to signify by what manner of death, to indicate the manner of his
coming death} he would have. *put ~vt~. 적다, 표현하다(=express), 진술[설명]하다(in[to]),
번역하다(into)(=translate)
He put his thoughts on paper (or into writing). 그는 자기 생각을 적어두었다.
*signify ~vt~. 나타내다{=indicate=denote=import(주로 文)=represent=express=evince
=manifest}, 표명하다(=make known=state=demonstrate=show)
*point to[ward] (or at) 가리키다, 지적하다(=indicate), 암시하다{=hint [at]=suggest=allude
to=connote=drop (or give) a hint=intimate=imply=insinuate=infer=indicate=euphemize
=beat about (or around, 美) the bush=mince}
=He said this to indicate the kind of death he was going to suffer (or
the way
he would be put to death, the kind of death by which he was to die, in
what
manner he would die).
*die ~vt~. (+동족 목적어) ～한 죽음을 하다 (형용사에 강세)
~vi~. (聖) 정신적으로 죽다, 죽음의 고통을 맛보다, 영원히 멸망하다
die a martyr [for one's faith]=die for one's belief (or faith) 순교하다
die testate[a thousand deaths, a beggar, the death(古)]
유언을 남기고 죽다[매우 고생하다, 거지죽음을 하다, 피살(처형)되다],
die a glorious death[an ignoble death, a sudden death, an unnatural death,
an early death]=die gloriously[ignobly, suddenly, unnaturally, young]
die a natural death {or a dry (or dryable) death}=live one's allotted
span of
life=complete the natural span of life=come to one's journey's end
자연사하다, 천수를 다하다
die a dog's death (or the death of a dog, a miserable death)
=die in vain {or to no purpose (or avail), miserably}=throw away one's
life 비참한 죽음을 하다
Whosoever lives and believes in me shall never die. 무릇 살아서 나를 믿는 자는 영원히
죽지 아니하리라.(요11:26)
34. The crowd spoke up. 그 때에 무리가 예수께 말하였다.
=Then the people (or multitude) answered (or in answer said to, responded
to) Jesus.
*We have heard from the Law that the Christ will remain forever.
우리는 율법서에서 그리스도는 영원히 사시리라는 것을 배웠습니다.
=Our Law (or Our law book) tells us that the Messiah will stay here forever
(or
the Anointed One shall rule to eternity, the Christ will have life without
end).
=We have heard (or have understood, have learned) out of the Scriptures
(or the
Torah, God's Law) that the Messiah remains (or is to remain, continues,
lasts,
abides, lives)-to the age (or into the age).
=The Scriptures teach us (or The Law of Moses says) that the Messiah will
live
forever and never die.
*So how can you say, 'The Son of Man must be lifted up [on the cross]?
그런데 어찌하여 당신은 인자가 높이 들려야 한다고 말씀하십니까?(시110:4)
=How can it be necessary, as you put it, that the Son of Man be raised
up from
the earth who is this Son of man?
=And why do you say (or What do you mean by saying, In what sense do you
say, Why are you saying) that the Son of Man will die (or it behoves the
Son
of Man to be lifted up, the Son of Man is destined to be lifted up, the
raising
of the Son of Man was predestined, it is necessary for the Son of Humanity
to
be lifted up)? *behove(英), behoove ~vt~., (文) ~vi~. (古) 필요[적당]하다.
*it behooves A(사람) to do: A로서는 ～할 의무[필요, 가치]가 있다, ～하는 것이 A답다
It behooves him to think for himself. 그는 스스로 생각해봐야 한다.
It ill behooves you to complain. 불평을 하다니 너답지 않다.
It would behoove you to be kind to him. 그에게 친절히 해줄 만도 한데.
[ 신학상식 ]
be [pre]destined to do (or for, to)
=be doomed (or fated, foreordained, predestinated, condemned, preordained,
predetermined) to do (or to) ～하도록 운명지어지다
be destined to enter the ministry (or for the ministry)
=be predestined for a minister 성직자가 될 몸이다
predestined ~a~. 예정된(롬8:29), 숙명적인{=fatal[istic]=fateful=inevitable=inescapable
=infallible=certain=sure=predestinate(古)=predeterminate=foreordained=ineluctable
=necessary=returnless=unavoidable=ineludible} (↔avoidable=evitable=escapable
=evadable)
predestinate ~vt~. (하나님이) 인간의 구원을 미리 정하다, 미리 정하다, 예정하다
(=predetermine) ~a~. (古)예정된 [운명의], 숙명의
predestination 운명예정설(神)(=the doctrine of predestination=predetermination
=predestinarianism), 예정(=preordination=foreordination), 천명, 운명, 숙명(=preordination
=fatality=fate=destiny=karma=fate=lot=doom=foreordination), 전생의 약속(=destiny=fate
=karma)
predestinarian a. 예정[설](豫定說)의(神), 숙명(운명)[론]의(=fatalistic),
n. 숙명(운명)론자(=fatalist), 예정설 신봉자(神)
predestinarianism 숙명론(=fatalism=necessitarianism=fatality=the doctrine of necessity), 예정설(神)
predetermine ~vt~. 선결하다, 미리 결정하다, 예정하다, 운명짓다
predetermination 선결, 예정
predeterminate ~a~. 예정된(=proleptic)
the predeterminate will of God 하나님의 예정 의지
infralapsarian n.(특히 칼빈파에서) 타죄 이후론자(墮罪以後論者), 타락후 예정론자, 후정론
자(後定論者) a. 타죄 이후론의, 후정론자의
prelapsarian a. 타락[전락] 전의, (특히 Adam과 Eve의 죄로) 인류가 타락하기 전의
antelapsarianism 타락 전 예정론
sublapsarianism 후택설, 타락후 예정설
*Who is this 'Son of Man'? 이 인자는 누구입니까?
=What Son of Man is this?=Who is this Son of Man you are talking about?
=What Messiah are you talking about?=Who is this? the Son of Humanity?
=Tell us who this Son of Man is.
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